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and if he did not spare the ancient world, but did protect Noah, a herald of righteousness, along with seven others,[a] when God[b] brought a flood on an ungodly world,[c] and if he turned to ashes the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah when he condemned them to destruction,[d] having appointed[e] them to serve as an example[f] to future generations of the ungodly,[g] and if he rescued Lot, a righteous man in anguish over the debauched lifestyle of lawless[h] men,[i]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Peter 2:5 tn “Along with seven others” is implied in the cryptic, “the eighth, Noah.” A more literal translation thus would be, “he did protect Noah [as] the eighth…”
  2. 2 Peter 2:5 tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been repeated here for clarity, although this is somewhat redundant with the beginning of v. 4.
  3. 2 Peter 2:5 tn Grk “a world of the ungodly.”
  4. 2 Peter 2:6 tc Several significant witnesses omit καταστροφῇ (katastrophē, “destruction”; such as P72* B C* 442 1175 1241 1243 1739 1881 bo), but this is probably best explained as an accidental omission due to homoioarcton (the word following is κατέκρινεν [katekrinen, “he condemned”]).tn Or “ruin,” or “extinction.” The first part of this verse more literally reads “And [if] he condemned to annihilation the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, by turning them to ashes.”sn The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is detailed in Gen 18:1619:29.
  5. 2 Peter 2:6 tn The perfect participle τεθεικώς (tetheikōs) suggests an antecedent act. More idiomatically, the idea seems to be, “because he had already appointed them to serve as an example.”
  6. 2 Peter 2:6 tn “To serve as” is not in Greek but is implied in the object-complement construction.
  7. 2 Peter 2:6 tn Grk “an example of the things coming to the ungodly,” or perhaps “an example to the ungodly of coming [ages].”
  8. 2 Peter 2:7 tn Or “unprincipled.”
  9. 2 Peter 2:7 tn This verse more literally reads “And [if] he rescued righteous Lot, who was deeply distressed by the lifestyle of the lawless in [their] debauchery.”